| Relationship | Family/ Pre-Marriage Name | First Name | Father’s Name | Mother’s Name | Occupation or Nickname | Place of birth/ Residence | Age or birth date | Place and date of death |
| Pralgover | Leib | And family | Shkud | Shkud | ||||
| *** | ||||||||
| Pralgover | David | And family | Shkud | Shkud | ||||
| *** | ||||||||
| Husband | Pralgover | Yitzak | Butcher | Shkud | 65 | Shkud, July 1941 | ||
| Wife | Pralgover/Erdman | Gita | Fruma | Housewife | Ylakiai, Shkud | 60 | Alka Hill | |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Pesya | Yitzak | Gita | “Peppa the Mute.” Seamstress. | Shkud | 29 | Alka Hill |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Feiga | Yitzak | Gita | Seamstress | Shkud | 25 | Alka Hill |
| *** | ||||||||
| Son and husband | Pralgover | Leib | Yitzak | Gita | Sewing shoes | Shkud | 30 | Shkud |
| Wife | Pralgover/Taitz | Ita | Yehuda | Chaya | Seamstress; in advanced pregnancy | Shkud | 28 | Alka Hill |
| *** | ||||||||
| Husband | Pralgover | Leib | Butcher | Shkud | 45 | Shkud | ||
| Wife | Pralgover | Sarah | Housewife | Shkud | 40 | Alka Hill | ||
| Son | Pralgover | Yerachmiel | Leib | Sarah | Served in the army | Shkud | 21 | Fell with the army |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Kraina | Leib | Sarah | Student | Shkud | 18 | Alka Hill |
| *** | ||||||||
| Husband | Pralgover | Yosef | Butcher | Shkud | 60 | Shkud, July 1941 | ||
| Wife | Pralgover | Simcha Malka | Housewife | Shkud | 56 | Alka Hill | ||
| p. 75 | ||||||||
| Daughter | Pralgover | Sarah | Yosef | Simcha Malka | Seamstress | Shkud | 1909; 32 | Alka Hill |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Liba | Yosef | Simcha Malka | Sales clerk | Shkud | 30 | Alka Hill |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Sheyna | Yosef | Simcha Malka | Seamstress | Shkud | 27 | Alka Hill |
| Son | Pralgover | Sholem | Yosef | Simcha Malka | Sewing shoes | Shkud | 22 | Shkud |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Gila | Yosef | Simcha Malka | In training in a kibbutz, Panevežys | Shkud, Sauliai | 24 | Sauliai ghetto |
| *** | ||||||||
| Son and husband | Pralgover | Heshel | Yosef | Simcha Malka | Butcher | Shkud | 35 | Shkud |
| Wife | Pralgover/Yankovski | Sheva | Housewife | Shkud | 32 | Alka Hill | ||
| Son | Pralgover | Mayer | Heshel | Sheva | Student | Shkud | 1934 | Alka Hill |
| Daughter | Pralgover | Masha | Heshel | Sheva | Student | Shkud | 1931 | Alka Hill |
| *** | ||||||||
| Widow | Pralgover | Ita | Bagel and black bread bakery | Shkud | 70 | Alka Hill | ||
| Single daughter | Pralgover | Sarah | Ita | Bakery | Shkud | 40 | Alka Hill | |
| Single daughter | Pralgover | Feiga | Ita | Bakery | Shkud | 38 | Alka Hill | |
| *** | ||||||||
| Son and husband | Pralgover | Shloime | Ita | Butcher | Shkud | 45 | Shkud | |
| Wife | Pralgover | Sarah | Childless | Housewife | Shkud | 40 | Alka Hill | |
| *** | ||||||||
| Husband | Pralgover | Mordechai (Motl) | Pina | Peddler in the village; poor | Mosedis, Shkud | 65 | Shkud | |
| Wife | Pralgover | Mina | Housewife | Mosedis, Shkud | 60 | Alka Hill | ||
| Son | Pralgover | Hirsh | Mordechai | Mina | Shoemaker; mute | Mosedis, Shkud | 28 | Shkud |
| *** |
According to Hana Shaf-Brener, there were ten Pralgover families in Shkud.
1) Leib Pralgover lived in Shkud with his family. Jewish Gen’s Lithuania Tax and Voters Lists database indicates that in 1904 Leyba Pralgover, son of Iosel, was a poor butcher with two family members (assuming that this is the same Leib Pralgover that Shaf-Brener refers to).
2) David Pralgover lived in Shkud with his family. Jewish Gen’s Lithuania Tax and Voters Lists database indicates that in 1904, David Pralgover, son of Iosel, was a poor butcher with three family members (assuming that this is the same David Pralgover that Shaf-Brener refers to).
3) Yitzak Pralgover, 65, a butcher, was married to Gita (nee Erdman), 60. They had two daughters: Pesya (nicknamed “Peppa the Mute”), 29, a seamstress; and Feiga, 25, a seamstress. Jewish Gen’s Lithuania Marriages database records that Itsik Praglover was married to Gute (nee Urdang). Their daughter Frume, born 1899, married Abroam Preis of Siauliai in 1931.
The document “Jews in the Memory of Skuodas People” (see link this page) lists Itzik Pralgever in its business directory under “Meat trading;” his shop was on Ylakiu str. 3 (19). Jewish Gen’s Lithuania Tax and Voters Lists database indicates that Itsik Pralogver, son of Leyba, was a poor butcher with four family members in 1904 (assuming this is not a different Yitzak Pralgover).
Yad Vashem provides the following information on Yitzik Pralogover and his family:
Izchak Pralgewer was born in Skud, Lithuania in 1874 to Arie. He was a butcher and married [to Guta nee Urdang]. Prior to WWII he lived in Skud, Lithuania. During the war he was in Skud, Lithuania. Izchak was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1017668&language=en
Gita Pralgewer nee Urdang was born in Polangen, Lithuania in 1874 to Fruma. She was a housewife and married. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Gita was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her daughter [Fruma]. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1010736&language=en
Pese Pralgerwer was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1901 to Yitzkhak. She was a seamstress and married. During the war she was in Lithuania. Pese was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her sister [Fruma]. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1010743&language=en
4) Leib Pralgover, a 30, son of Yitzak and Gita, who sewed shoes, was married to Ita (nee Taits), 28, a seamstress; Ita was pregnant.
Yad Vashem provides the following information on Leib Pralgover and his family:
Leib Pralgever was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1911 to Yitzkhak. He was a shoemaker and married Ita nee Tutz. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war he was in Lithuania. Leib was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by his sister. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1010510&language=en
Ita Teiz nee Titz was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1912. She was a seamstress and married Leib. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Ita was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her sister-in-law. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=807489&language=en
5) Leib Pralgover, 45, a butcher, was married to Sarah, 40. Their children were Yerachmiel, 20, who died serving in the Soviet army; and Kraina, 18. According to Kehilat Shkud, Yerachmiel Perlgeber was active in the youth group Mizrachi (22).
6) Yosef Pralgover, 60, a butcher, was married to Simcha Malka, 56. Their children were Sarah, 32, a seamstress; Liba, 30, a sales clerk; Sheyna, 27, a seamstress; Sholem, 22, who sewed shoes; and Gila, 24, who was in training in a kibbutz in Panevežys.
Yad Vashem provides the following information on Yosef Pralgover and his family:
Josef Pralgower was born in Skud, Lithuania in 1883 to David and Golda. He was a butcher and married Simkha nee Kirzhner. Prior to WWII he lived in Skud, Lithuania. During the war he was in Skud, Lithuania. Josef was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by his son. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1007207&language=en
Simcha Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1885. She was a housewife and married. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Simcha was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her son. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011224&language=en
Sara Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1907 to Yosef and Malka. She was single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Sara was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her brother. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1010738&language=en
Sheine Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1917 to Yosef and Malka. She was a photographer and single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Sheine was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her brother. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011383&language=en
Gila Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1913 to Yosef and Malka. She was a seamstress and single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Gila was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her brother. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1010491&language=en
Etl Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1905 to Yosef and Malka. She was single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Etl was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her brother. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011220&language=en
Feiga Pralgower was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1910 to Yosef and Malka. She was a seamstress and single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Feiga was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her brother. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011222&language=en
Feiga Pralgover was born in Skud, Lithuania in 1914 to Yosef and Simkha. She was a seamstress and single. Prior to WWII she lived in Skud, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skud, Lithuania. Feiga was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011381&language=en
7) Heshel Pralgover, 35, a butcher, was a son of Yosef and Simcha Malka. He was married to Sheva (nee Yanovski), 32. Their children were Mayer, born 1934; and Masha, born 1931.
Note: Hana Shaf-Brener seems to have made an error regarding Heshel Pralgover’s parents, who, according to the Page of Testimony below, were actually Yitzkhak and Guta.
Yad Vashem provides the following information on Heshel Pralgover and his family:
Hesel Pralgewer was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1905 to Yitzkhak. He was a butcher and married Sheva. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Hesel was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by his sister. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1011382&language=en
Schewe Perlgur was born in Skuodas, Lithuania in 1908. She was a housewife and married. Prior to WWII she lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war she was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Schewe was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her sister-in-law. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1018688&language=en
Moshe Pralgewer was born to Hesel and Sheva. He was a child. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Moshe was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=8157297&language=en
Moshe Pralgewer was born to Hesel and Sheva. He was a child. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. Moshe was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=8157298&language=en
Moshe Perlgur. He was a child. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war he was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Moshe was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=8158616&language=en
Moshe Perlgur. He was a child. Prior to WWII he lived in Skuodas, Lithuania. During the war he was in Skuodas, Lithuania. Moshe was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=8158617&language=en
8) Ita Pralgover, 70, was a widow. Her business was a black bread and bagel bakery. She had two adult daughters, both of whom worked in the bakery: Sarah, 40, and Feiga, 38.
9) Shloime Pralgover, 45, a son of Ita, was a butcher. He was married to Sarah, 40. The couple had no children.
10) Mordechai (Motl) Pralgover, 65, the son of Pina, was a poor peddler from Mosedis. He was married to Mina, 60. They had a son, Hirsh, 28, who was a shoemaker, nicknamed “mute.” According to the Mosedis Shtetl Project, “Mote Pralgever was born in Mosedis. Mote died in the Shoah in Skuodos, Lithuania.”
Yad Vashem provides the following information on Motl Pralgover:
Mote Pryalgover. Prior to WWII he lived in Mosedis, Lithuania. During the war he was in Mosedis, Lithuania. Mote was murdered in the Shoah.
This information is based on a List of persecuted persons found in List of murdered from Mosedis area during 1941. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=5930580&language=en
The following individual does not appear in Hana Shaf-Brener’s listing, but is recorded by Yad Vashem:
Tauba Pralgever was born in Skuodas, Lithuania. She was a factory labourer and single. Prior to WWII she lived in Mosedis, Lithuania. During the war she was in Mosedis, Lithuania. Tauba was murdered in the Shoah. This information is based on a Page of Testimony submitted by her relative. http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=1139347&language=en
Several members of the Pralgover families were members of Shkud’s youth groups:
“Ha’Shomer Ha’Tzair”, the Shkud troop, 1930: Bottom row (right to left): Moshe Kangisser (now in South Africa), Jacob Kravitz, Meir Sheindling, Hirt Tov (now in Rhodesia), David Gruppel (now in Israel), Yosef Taitz, Moshe Falk, Chaim Elkin.
Second row: Yosef Peltz (now in Israel), Tzipa Sher, Perlgeber, Meir Hovsha, Daniel Prochovnik Pirchiyahu (now in Israel), Alexander Pinta (now in Israel), Gitta Taitz, Zalman Gruppel (now in Israel), Miriam Tov, Eliyahu Fogelman (now in the USSR), David Peltz, Chaim Urdang, Eliezer Bob.
Third row: Sarah Belkind (now in Lithuania), Gelle Perlgeber, Shalom Binder, Feige Perlgeber, Shlomo Yankelovitz, Meir Taitz, Chaya Peltz Yaakobi (now in Israel), Tzipora Taitz Freilichman (now in Israel), Tzipa Singer.
Fourth row: Eliyahu Reif (now in Israel), Leib Yitzhak Mines, Dvora Segal, Feiga Fogelman, Hinda Segal (now in Lithuania), Rachel Bob, Etta Shlez (now in Australia), Mina Baskind, Ester Sheindling, Hinda Savel Rathoiz (now in Israel), Sheina Baskind.
Fifth row: Aba Bloch, Tova Mines, Israel Tenor, Shlomo Yitzhak Fogelman, Shlomo Taitz (now in Israel), Temma Taitz (now in the USA), Daniel Abramovic (now in the USA) (Photo Kehilat Shkud 20)
“Maccabi”, Shkud: Bottom row (right to left): Tuvia Einbinder, Leib Tzimbelov.
Second row: Eliezer Bob, Wolf Bass, Aba Levin, Reuven Gilder, Shlomo Malkin, David Bass, Leib Friedman (now in South Africa), Alexander Pinta (now in Israel).
Third row: Chaim Shalom Abramovitsch (now in France), Shlomo London, David Davidov, Yosef Fisher, Leib Elishuv (now in France), Eliezer Baskind (now in South Africa).
Fourth row: Yosef Kirzhner, Mendel Segal, Gedaliyahu Einbinder (now in Lithuania), Chaim Natanson (now in Israel), Benjamin Chin (now in South Africa), Benjamin Shtiris, Shmuel Axelrod, Abraham Bunis, Michel Fogelman, Yitzhak Aibel, Pesach Bob (now in South Africa).
Fifth row: Leib Shpetz, Abraham Friedman (now in South Africa), Meir Teitz (now in Israel), Israel Tenor, Leib Perlgeber, Shlomo Yudelman (Photo Kehilat Shkud 25)
“Ha’Noar” association in Shkud, 20 Sivan, 5695 (June 21, 1935): Bottom row (right to left): Yitzhak Aibel, Yechezkel Yudelman (now in the USA), Shoshana Yudelman (now in the USA), Benjamin Shtiris, Mira Chatzkel, Sarah Fil (now in the USA), Abraham Yorburski.
Second row: Leah Mines, Shlomo London, Chaya Sheindling Mevezis (now in Israel), Mendel Baskind (now in South Africa), Liba Shaf, Shraga Perlgeber (now in Israel), Miriam Savel, Alexander Pinta (now in Israel), Yeshayahu Fogelman.
Third row: Liba Tov, Leah Perlgeber, Yehudit EIsen Halpern (now in Israel), Mendel Segal, Roda Chin, Sarah Reif Piotrkowski (now in Israel), Tova Levin, Miriam Katz Gelfand (now in Israel), Liba Horvitz, Pesia Dorfman, Mane Yudelman (now in South Africa).
Fourth row: Eliezer Baskind (now in South Africa), Leib Friedman (now in South Africa), Klein (now in France), Feiga Hadasin (now in South Africa), Mina Cohen, Rosa Axelrod, Abraham Tenor (now in South Africa), Temma Meller (now in Canada) (Photo Kehilat Shkud 18)